这个镜像很好说明了docker启动的完整过程，注意看对应的输出日志
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --rm hello-world Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally latest: Pulling from library/hello-world 1b930d010525: Pull complete Digest: sha256:41a65640635299bab090f783209c1e3a3f11934cf7756b09cb2f1e02147c6ed8 Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest Hello from Docker! This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly. To generate this message, Docker took the following steps: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon. 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub. (amd64) 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the executable that produces the output you are currently reading. 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it to your terminal. To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID: https://hub.docker.com/ For more examples and ideas, visit: https://docs.docker.com/get-started/ [root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 5fb08267227e ubuntu:14.04 "/bin/bash" 13 minutes ago Up 13 minutes ubuntu_4 be9d5c6f2a25 ubuntu:14.04 "/bin/bash" 21 minutes ago Up 21 minutes ubuntu_3 dca3d42e5e3e ubuntu:14.04 "/bin/bash" 30 minutes ago Exited (0) 18 minutes ago ubuntu_2 7103a04f97d3 ubuntu:14.04 "/bin/bash" 3 hours ago Up 3 hours ubuntu [root@localhost ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE ubuntu 14.04 2c5e00d77a67 7 weeks ago 188MB hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 6 months ago 1.84kB
我稍微翻译一下：
1、客户端联系守护进程
2、守护进程拉取hello world镜像
3、守护进程创建一个容器用来运行这个hello world镜像
4、守护进程以流的方式把运行结果输出到屏幕
然后对照events看看是不是这个过程
2019-07-04T22:33:40.618342042+08:00 image pull hello-world:latest (name=hello-world) 2019-07-04T22:33:40.659685188+08:00 container create 2c90659a7339842a569defd05ff5a7dee65d7a4d46383045b284a33fff1e8c3a (image=hello-world, name=hungry_heyrovsky) 2019-07-04T22:33:40.665818350+08:00 container attach 2c90659a7339842a569defd05ff5a7dee65d7a4d46383045b284a33fff1e8c3a (image=hello-world, name=hungry_heyrovsky) 2019-07-04T22:33:40.693804970+08:00 network connect 05475ea368337254dea611bfff0a86005befb5ea3da6e3bb6b7b3d40bbe4e33e (container=2c90659a7339842a569defd05ff5a7dee65d7a4d46383045b284a33fff1e8c3a, name=bridge, type=bridge) 2019-07-04T22:33:41.041510163+08:00 container start 2c90659a7339842a569defd05ff5a7dee65d7a4d46383045b284a33fff1e8c3a (image=hello-world, name=hungry_heyrovsky) 2019-07-04T22:33:41.141978025+08:00 container die 2c90659a7339842a569defd05ff5a7dee65d7a4d46383045b284a33fff1e8c3a (exitCode=0, image=hello-world, name=hungry_heyrovsky) 2019-07-04T22:33:41.193071966+08:00 network disconnect 05475ea368337254dea611bfff0a86005befb5ea3da6e3bb6b7b3d40bbe4e33e (container=2c90659a7339842a569defd05ff5a7dee65d7a4d46383045b284a33fff1e8c3a, name=bridge, type=bridge) 2019-07-04T22:33:41.218441072+08:00 container destroy 2c90659a7339842a569defd05ff5a7dee65d7a4d46383045b284a33fff1e8c3a (image=hello-world, name=hungry_heyrovsky)